Repatriation is associated with isthmus cingulate cortex reduction in community-dwelling elderly
Identifieur interne : 000B18 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B17; suivant : 000B19Repatriation is associated with isthmus cingulate cortex reduction in community-dwelling elderly
Auteurs : Raffaella Calati [France] ; Jerome Maller [Australie] ; Chantal Meslin [France] ; Jorge Lopez-Castroman [France] ; Karen Ritchie [France] ; Philippe Courtet [France] ; Sylvaine Artero [France]Source :
- World Journal of Biological Psychiatry [ 1562-2975 ] ; 2016-12-15.
English descriptors
- mix :
Abstract
OBJECTIVES:The impact of stressful life events (SLEs) on brain anatomy is poorly understood, particularly its long-term neural consequences. We tested the hypothesis that a serious SLE (repatriation of French citizens living in Algeria in 1962) is associated with changes in brain regions previously implicated in psychopathology (hippocampus, amygdala, corpus callosum, prefrontal cortex, anterior, posterior and isthmus cingulate cortex (ICC)) in a large elderly population.METHODS:Structural magnetic resonance imaging was used to acquire anatomical scans from 82 subjects repatriated from Algeria and 339 subjects without this experience or any other trauma. We derived quantitative regional estimates of subcortical volume using FreeSurfer Software. The General Linear Model was used to test the association between repatriation and changes in brain volume adjusted for confounders (gender, age, education, total brain volume, traumatic brain injury, Mini Mental State Examination score at baseline, current and lifetime major depression and recent SLEs).RESULTS:Repatriation to France was associated with reduced volume in a number of areas; however, only left and right ICC survived to false discovery rate correction.CONCLUSIONS:In the elderly a previous (approximately 40 years before) serious SLE could be associated with long-term volume reduction in the ICC, independently of psychopathology.
Url:
DOI: 10.1080/15622975.2016.1258490
Affiliations:
- Australie, France
- Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative)
- Montpellier
- PRES Sud de France, Université Montpellier 1
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- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000B18
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Ritchie, Karen" sort="Ritchie, Karen" uniqKey="Ritchie K" first="Karen" last="Ritchie">Karen Ritchie</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Courtet, Philippe" sort="Courtet, Philippe" uniqKey="Courtet P" first="Philippe" last="Courtet">Philippe Courtet</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Artero, Sylvaine" sort="Artero, Sylvaine" uniqKey="Artero S" first="Sylvaine" last="Artero">Sylvaine Artero</name>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
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</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1080/15622975.2016.1258490</idno>
<series><title level="j">World Journal of Biological Psychiatry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1562-2975</idno>
<imprint><date type="datePub">2016-12-15</date>
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</series>
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</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>Stress</term>
<term>biological psychiatry</term>
<term>brain imaging</term>
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</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"> <p>OBJECTIVES:The impact of stressful life events (SLEs) on brain anatomy is poorly understood, particularly its long-term neural consequences. We tested the hypothesis that a serious SLE (repatriation of French citizens living in Algeria in 1962) is associated with changes in brain regions previously implicated in psychopathology (hippocampus, amygdala, corpus callosum, prefrontal cortex, anterior, posterior and isthmus cingulate cortex (ICC)) in a large elderly population.METHODS:Structural magnetic resonance imaging was used to acquire anatomical scans from 82 subjects repatriated from Algeria and 339 subjects without this experience or any other trauma. We derived quantitative regional estimates of subcortical volume using FreeSurfer Software. The General Linear Model was used to test the association between repatriation and changes in brain volume adjusted for confounders (gender, age, education, total brain volume, traumatic brain injury, Mini Mental State Examination score at baseline, current and lifetime major depression and recent SLEs).RESULTS:Repatriation to France was associated with reduced volume in a number of areas; however, only left and right ICC survived to false discovery rate correction.CONCLUSIONS:In the elderly a previous (approximately 40 years before) serious SLE could be associated with long-term volume reduction in the ICC, independently of psychopathology.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<li>France</li>
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<tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Calati, Raffaella" sort="Calati, Raffaella" uniqKey="Calati R" first="Raffaella" last="Calati">Raffaella Calati</name>
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<name sortKey="Lopez Castroman, Jorge" sort="Lopez Castroman, Jorge" uniqKey="Lopez Castroman J" first="Jorge" last="Lopez-Castroman">Jorge Lopez-Castroman</name>
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<name sortKey="Ritchie, Karen" sort="Ritchie, Karen" uniqKey="Ritchie K" first="Karen" last="Ritchie">Karen Ritchie</name>
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<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Maller, Jerome" sort="Maller, Jerome" uniqKey="Maller J" first="Jerome" last="Maller">Jerome Maller</name>
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